The Pantanal is an ecological paradise in the heart of Brazil. It is the Planet’s largest flooded lowland, and the World’s third biggest environmental reserve. It is of great ecological interest because it is home to one of the richest ecosystems ever found, with periodically flooded seasonal woods.

It displays the largest concentration of neo-tropical fauna, including several endangered species – mammals, reptiles and fish – and it also serves as habitat for an enormous variety of native birds, as well as those migrating from other areas in the Americas.

The Pantanal is one of the best places in Brazil for flora and fauna observation and for fishing – which is only permitted between March and October – due to its abundance of animals. Its total area measures 230 thousand square kilometres, covering 12 townships in the States of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul. To the North, are the Paracis, Azul and Roncador mountains. To the East, the Maracaju Mountain Range. To the South, the Dodoquena Mountain Range. And, to the West, the Paraguayan and Bolivian swamps. The Pantanal is so diverse that researchers subdivided it in sub-regions. Each “Pantanal” – North and South – has its own natural features, activities and ideal period for visitation.

The Pantanal National Park was created in 1981, but it was only in 1993 that it was considered an Environmental Preservation Area - EPA. Its entrance is located in the city of Pocone, 102 km from Cuiaba, the capital of the State of Mato Grosso.

Unesco – United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organization - granted it the title of World Biosphere Reserve. The title brought with it increased support from government as well as from society, in order to preserve the riches and implement a sustainable development policy in the area. The Reserve Headquarters is on a plateau – away from flooding – and it has a Visitors Centre and boats.

The Pantanal National Park can only be explored by boat departing from Jofre Port, and in the company of an accredited guide. One is also required to obtain prior authorization from Ibama - Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources. All of these requisites contribute to render the attraction somewhat expensive; however it is always possible to bargain. The use of insect repellent, sun tan lotion, hat or cap, light clothing and water-proof boots are also indispensable. Because the park has no infrastructure, it is advisable to take light snacks, fruits and water for the trip.

There is no lodging available inside the Park, thus making it necessary to return on the same day. Hiking and trailing are not allowed. Fishing – even sport fishing – and hunting are strictly prohibited between the months of November and February, as is nocturnal alligator watching without a guide.

The best time to visit is from May to September, when the waters begin to go down, making it easier to observe the fauna. During the rainy season, between October and February, the region is plagued by mosquitoes, the heat is intense and the Transpantaneira Highway totally impassable.