Belem - Brazil |
Destinations |
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In Belém people normally ask “Are
you leaving before or after the rain?” For those who don’t know
the State of Pará they might find the joke
extraordinary, however, it’s very common for the region. Due to
the warmth and humidity it rains practically everyday. And, more
incredible that it can seem that the rain almost starts at a pre
scheduled time: around 3 pm. The paraense capital attracts
attention because of several reasons. The delicious fruits,
which only exist there; the outstanding cultural markers of the
indigenous people; the incredible architectural constructions;
as well as a very rich popular culture. In the “city of mango
trees” – as it is affectionately called by the local population
– part of Brazilian history may be observed closely as a result
of the refurbishment of its plazas, parks and museums in the
last century. Cidade Velha retains memories from an age before
the rubber revolution, dating back to the seventeenth century,
which are stamped on the narrow streets and houses with glazed
tiling facades. A stroll in the city leads the visitor through a
journey in time. In Belém you can also enjoy the delightful
native forest. Inspired by the "Bois de Boulogne" Park
(Paris), the Rodrigues Alves Wood shows a little bit of
Amazonia’s beauty. There are delightful places for
trails, picnics or just to simply enjoy being with nature.
However, the biggest of the city’s attractions is the Mercado
Ver-o-Peso (“Check-the-Weight Market"). The place was named thus
because, during the colonial period, merchandise weights were
checked when arriving through the port to land side. Today, it
is a place where you can find everything and anything. The
marvels of Belém are waiting for you. Come and become a fan!
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Basic information
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Climate:
The regional climate is equatorially hot and humid. The average
annual temperature is 78.80°F (26° C) – with a maximum average
temperature of 91.40°F (33°C) and minimum of 71.60°F (22°C).
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Events
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Círio de Nazaré:
In addition to the legends of Iara and of Vitória Régia, Belém
is known for its Círio de Nazaré festival which takes place
annually in the month of October. The procession, which today
draws together a congregation of around 1.5 million people, is
one of the biggest Catholic manifestations in the Country. To
touch the rope of Nossa Senhora de Nazaré (Our Lady of Nazareth)
horse drawn carriage is the greatest proof of devotion to the
Saint.
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City facts
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State: Pará
Region: North
Population: 1,386,482 inhabitants
STD Code: (91)
Distances
Manaus: 96 hours by boat or ferry
Marabá: 353 miles (568 Km)
Altamira: 483 miles (777 Km)
São Luís: 499 miles (803 Km)
Teresina: 566 miles (911 Km)
Brasília: 1,326 miles (2,134 Km)
São Paulo: 1.844 miles (2,967 Km)
Rio de Janeiro 2,017 miles (3,246 Km)
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Accommodation / Restaurants
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Belém has an excellent hotel
structure for receiving visitors. From simple Bed and Breakfasts
to more sophisticated hotels, there is everything there; all you
have to do is choose. Besides this; although famous, it is not
only the North Region’s typical dishes that may be appreciated
in countless restaurants across the city; but also the many
establishments that offer a more varied menu, even including
international cuisine.
Tucupi:
The paraense cuisine has been, out of all the regions, the most
influenced by indigenous know how; giving its dishes a very
special touch. This yellow broth with a sharp taste; discovered
by Amazonian tribes, is used in various dishes. Extracted from
the cassava root, the juice needs to be boiled in order to
evaporate the toxic substances that are present in it. After
this, the tucupi may accompany meat or fish dishes. In the
famous dish of duck in tucupi, the broth of some jambu leaves is
mixed together – the jambu is a native green leaf vegetable
which leaves the tongue lightly numb. You should try it!
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How to get there
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By Air: Belém
International Airport receives daily flights from the major
Brazilian capitals.
By Road: main access to Belém is through the BR-153
motorway, better known as the Belém-Brasília motorway.
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Services
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Town Hall:+55 (91) 3283-4702
Tourist Information: +55 (91) 3212-8484
Belém International Airport: +55 (91) 3249-4900
Bus Station: +55 (91) 3266-2625
Hospital Barros Barreto: +55 (91) 3249-2323
Bank Agencies: Belém has all the major national bank branches as
well as some international banks.
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Attractions
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Basilica of Nossa Senhora de Nazaré (Our Lady of Nazareth):
Built in 1852 exactly in the place where the image of Our Lady
of Nazareth (Nossa Senhora de Nazaré, in Portuguese) was found
by the Brazilian Indian Plácido, the Basilica of Nazaré is a
harmonic combination of decorative elements spread across all
sides. There are 32 granite columns within the basilica; 54
French made stained glass windows which tell the story of Círio;
38 medallions in a mosaic, manufactured in Brazil and Milan; 19
carrara marble statues, some of which were sculptured by Antônio
Bozzano. The pieces range from Baroque figures, in a classic
style up to renaissance art. The Basilica is in the Justo
Chermont Plaza.
Paz Theatre:
The most important in the State of Pará and one of the most
reputed theatres in Brazil. Shows and represents the golden days
of rubber. The project was designed in a neoclassical style.
Construction began in 1868; however it only finished six years
later in 1874. Having a spectacular hall with seating for 1,100,
it follows the Italian theatrical criteria. The theatre has
modern lighting and sound systems as well as Central
air-conditioning. It is situated in Rua da Paz, República Plaza.
The Emílio Goeldi Museum:
Recognised for sometime now as one of the most important
scientific research centres in Brazil, it is dedicated to the
study of Amazonian flora and fauna. From there important studies
resulted also regarding the indigenous peoples, the region’s
first inhabitants. In the Zoobotanical Park the visitor comes to
know and admire more than three thousand plant samples
incidental to the region, as well as 700 types of wood and a
small zoo. The Aquarian and permanent artefacts exhibition,
rescued by the efforts of the foundation for deciphering the
ethnology of the region, complete the collection that further
offers an evolutive explanation of Amazon occupation. It is on
Rua Magalhães Barata.
The Sacred Art Museum:
The first of its kind in the entire Amazonian region,
functioning in combination formed by the Santo Alexandre Church
and the Episcopal Palace, in the Old City District – the
original nucleus of the city. Housing a rich collection of more
than 300 pieces of sacred art and considered one the Country’s
most important collections. Including specific spaces for
permanent exhibitions, the Fidanza Gallery, the Museum Café and
the Arts Emporium and Boutique. Situated in Frei Caetano Brandão
Plaza, Cidade Velha.
Mercado Ver-o-Peso (Check-the-weight Market):
Created in 1688, as a result of the Portuguese deciding to levy
a tax for everything entering and leaving Amazonia. Despite
resembling a large retailer, the mixture of colours, fragrances
and objects is very interesting as well as folkloric. Medicinal
herbs, various regional fruits, arts and crafts, domestic
utilities, meats, fish and seasonings and spices can be found
there. The Market brings together two thousand stalls and
traders in every part and is located near to the old Mercado de
Ferro (Iron market), on the quays.
Rodrigues Alves Wood–Botanic Garden:
Inspired by the "Bois de Boulogne" Park in Paris), the Rodrigues
Alves Wood is a little piece of Amazonia preserved in the middle
of the city. Comprising of 16 hectares, in the ample Avenida
Almirante Barroso – one of the city’s busiest thoroughfares –
having 2,500 native species, an orchidary, lakes, caverns,
waterfalls and even a replica mountain. There you can see small
animals characteristic to the region, such as squirrel monkeys
agoutis and macaws.
The Estação das Docas Complex:
Reopened the ‘windows’ of Belém to Guajará Bay. The restoration
project covers the area of old warehouses of the Pará Docks
Company. Constructed from prefabricated metal structures in
England and that were built at the beginning of the twentieth
Century in Belém. There are 18 thousand square meters of
urbanised area, with coffee bar services, various restaurants,
stores, travel agencies, banks, in addition to an auditorium and
two memorials: The Porto Memorial and the Fortaleza de São Pedro
Nolasco Memorial There is, also, a fluvial station and extensive
external area.
Shopping:
Handicrafts:
Works most encountered in Belém are replicas of vases, jars and
other utilitarian pieces of Marajoaran and Tapajônia ceramics,
heritage of the primitive inhabitants of the Amazon. In Belém,
it’s possible to find samples to purchase in the stores on
Avenida Presidente Vargas. There are also collars, feather
headdresses, bows and arrows, and Indian baskets.
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